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Serverbyt.com offers exceptionally budget-friendly web hosting, with introductory shared plans often priced even lower than the $12 annual rate you mentioned. For instance, some starter plans are advertised for as little as $6 or $9 annually (around $0.50 to $0.75 per month), though they also promote the $1/month equivalent. These plans typically include features such as “Unlimited” or “Autoscaling” resources, SSD web space (e.g., 50GB to 100GB), unlimited bandwidth and emails, a free SSL certificate, and a free Content Delivery Network (CDN). They distinguish themselves by using the user-friendly StackCP control panel and claiming to power their data centers with 100% renewable energy. However, as with most extremely cheap hosting, some users in the general hosting community express caution regarding the long-term sustainability and the reliability of “unlimited” claims at such a low cost.

Regarding server speed, the general user feedback and performance reports are highly positive. One expert review noted that performance is “excellent,” recording an “impressive” disk write speed of 287 MB/s, which translates to fast data retrieval and quicker load times for hosted websites. Users who have migrated their sites to Serverbyt often report that their sites run “very much faster” than on previous hosts. The company itself touts “Lightning Fast Speed,” leveraging SSD storage, a Web Acceleration Suite, and Edge Caching to ensure low response times (often cited as < 50-70ms), which is critical for providing a reliable and responsive website experience for visitors.

Other Cheap Web Hosting Offers USd12 per year

That price of Serverbyt.com ois exceptionally low, which usually means it’s a promotional rate, a “lifetime” deal from a smaller provider, or a very basic shared hosting plan.

Here are the hosting providers that have offered similar low prices, particularly for the first year:

1. IONOS

• Offer: IONOS is the most well-known major provider that consistently offers a promotion that hits this price point.
• Annual Cost: $12.00 for the first year (often advertised as $1.00/month).
• What to Know:
  • This price is an introductory rate for the first term (usually 12 months).
  • The renewal price is significantly higher (e.g., $12.00/month, totaling $144 annually).
  • The plan usually includes a free domain for the first year, an SSL certificate, and sometimes unlimited storage/databases.

2. Smaller/Niche Providers (Look for “Lifetime” Deals)

Hosting providers targeting the budget or “low-end” market occasionally release deals that match or beat this price, often as a “Lifetime” deal (pay once and never renew).

• Example (Historical/Occasional): Companies like SilicomNetwork or others featured on budget hosting deal websites (like LowEndBox) have offered $12 for LIFETIME shared hosting plans.
• What to Know:
  • These deals are not permanent and sell out quickly. You have to actively look for them.
  • The resources are often quite limited (e.g., 2GB-5GB storage, 1 domain limit).
  • The long-term stability and support quality can be less predictable than with major brands.

3. Other $1/Month Promotions (Slightly Higher Annual Total)

While not exactly $12, many hosts have plans in the $1 to $3 per month range when you pay annually or sign up for a multi-year term.

In summary, your best bet for a well-known provider offering a $12 annual price is IONOS, but be prepared for a sharp price increase after the first year. For a recurring $12 price, you would need to look for non-traditional or smaller budget hosts.

Based on user reviews and comments about GoogieHost’s server performance, here is a direct user comment:

Positive Comment on Speed:

A user named mr hosam on HostSearch, commenting in June 2023, stated:

“good server. There is distinction in this site, as I can use available tools, knowing that it is free, and this is a good spread and speed in performance…”

Note on General Sentiment: It is worth noting that while some users report good performance, general reviews often contain contrasting opinions regarding speed. Several expert and user summaries mention:

• Complaints of slow load times or slow loading speeds are common, particularly during peak usage or compared to premium providers (HostAdvice, Website Planet).
• The service is often described as “adequate for small websites” but may experience “Resource throttling during high traffic periods.”

CPU and RAM Server

GoogieHost, particularly for its free shared hosting, does not publicly state the specific amount of RAM and CPU resources allocated to individual user accounts. This is common practice in shared hosting environments where resources are pooled and dynamically shared.

However, the available information on their underlying server technology indicates:

• CPU: Their overall cloud clusters utilize modern, high-performance processors, specifically the newest Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y processors.
• RAM/Resource Allocation: While the exact RAM limit for a free shared account is not disclosed, the hosting is built on a Cloud-based infrastructure using Cloud Linux. This system isolates accounts and manages resource usage (like CPU and RAM) to prevent one user from slowing down the entire server.
• Storage: The free plan uses high-speed storage with 1 GB Pure NVMe SSD Storage, which is a key factor in server speed and responsiveness.

For context, if you were to use their paid VPS Hosting (which provides dedicated resources), a specific plan, like the V2GB Managed VPS, guarantees 2 GB of RAM.

The official London tourism site, Visit London (visitlondon.com), serves as the comprehensive and definitive online resource for planning a trip to the British capital. Managed by London & Partners, London’s growth agency, the website’s primary function is to inspire visitors and provide them with all the necessary tools and information to ensure a rewarding and seamless experience, from initial planning stages to navigating the city upon arrival. It is a central hub that consolidates various aspects of London life and travel, making it an indispensable tool for both first-time tourists and seasoned travellers.

The site is meticulously organised, providing detailed, up-to-date content across numerous categories. A fundamental feature is its exhaustive listing of things to do, which encompasses a staggering array of attractions. Users can find information on world-famous landmarks such as the Tower of London, the London Eye, Buckingham Palace, and Westminster Abbey, complete with opening times, visitor tips, and booking links. Beyond the iconic sights, the site delves into cultural hotspots, covering world-class museums like the British Museum and the National Gallery, as well as unique experiences like attending a performance in the West End, with dedicated sections for booking theatre tickets and exploring the latest musicals. This content is continually refreshed, highlighting seasonal events, exhibitions, and new openings, ensuring visitors can always find something new and relevant to their travel dates.

In terms of practicality, Visit London offers extensive traveller information. This section is crucial for navigating the city’s complex logistics. It provides guides on London’s public transport network, including the Tube, buses, and river services, with essential details on Oyster cards and Travelcards. It also offers advice on getting to London via its various airports, understanding British currency, tipping customs, and staying safe. For those who prefer a structured way to see the city, the site promotes various sightseeing tours, ranging from classic hop-on hop-off bus tours to themed walking tours, and day trips to locations outside London like Stonehenge and Windsor Castle, often including special offers and deals. The emphasis on advance booking is a recurring theme, encouraging travellers to secure tickets for popular attractions and shows to avoid disappointment, which can often be done directly through the site’s trusted e-commerce partners, whose purchases financially support London’s economy.

Furthermore, the official tourism site is an essential tool for lifestyle and accommodation planning. The Food & Drink section allows visitors to explore London’s diverse culinary scene, from traditional afternoon tea venues and historic pubs to high-end dining and market food stalls. The Where to Stay section is comprehensive, categorising hotels, B&Bs, and other lodging options by area, price point, and proximity to key attractions, making it simple to find a base that suits individual needs and budgets. It also offers curated content such as detailed itineraries—from a one-day dash to a week-long exploration—and area guides that encourage visitors to venture beyond central London and discover the capital’s distinct neighbourhoods like Greenwich, Shoreditch, and Notting Hill. By providing this wealth of integrated content, the Visit London website serves not just as a static information portal but as a dynamic, interactive planner, embodying the official gateway to experiencing one of the world’s most vibrant and history-rich cities.

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The analogy of “Video Killed the Radio Star” is highly relevant to the seismic shift occurring in the US television landscape, mirroring the challenges faced by networks like SCTV and RCTI in Indonesia. Traditional broadcast and cable television in the United States are unequivocally losing viewers, not just to YouTube and TikTok, but more significantly to the explosion of streaming services—a phenomenon often referred to as “cord-cutting.” This is a profound, structural change where the linear, scheduled TV model is being supplanted by an on-demand, customizable, and increasingly fragmented digital ecosystem.

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• When Tiktok and Youtube Videos Kill The TV Stars

The idea of a pervasive, unpleasant stinks odor surrounding Donald Trump is best viewed as a politically weaponized narrative rather than a definitively established fact. The “stinks odor issue” lacks any objective, verifiable proof and relies entirely on anecdotal, subjective accounts, which in the polarized political climate are easily amplified and serve to disparage a public figure.

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The Foundation of the Claims is Anecdotal

The entire basis for the stinks odor allegations comes from a small collection of secondhand, personal testimonies.

• Ex-Official Accounts: The most publicized claims originate from former officials and political opponents, such as ex-Republican Congressman Adam Kinzinger, who described a specific, pungent mix of stinks body odor, fast-food remnants, makeup, and hair products. Comedian Kathy Griffin, who was on The Apprentice, made a similar claim, suggesting a mix of stinks body odor and scented makeup.
• Subjectivity: These are observations of personal sensory experience. What one person perceives as a “pungent odor” could be another person’s perception of a strong, possibly cloying, cologne or makeup scent—products known to be used by the President. Olfactory perception is highly subjective, and the intensity or offensiveness of a smell can vary drastically between individuals. The fact that the descriptions of the alleged stinks odor differ (“ketchup,” “cooking oil,” “soiled diapers,” “overpowering cologne”) underscores the lack of a single, objective reality.

Lack of Objective Evidence

In a factual analysis, the claims fail the test of verification.

• No Scientific Basis: There is a complete absence of scientific or objective evidence to support the allegations. Unlike verifiable information such as medical records or financial documents, an alleged stinks odor is not measurable or testable in a definitive, irrefutable way.
• Difficulty of Corroboration: The claims are presented as observations made during close proximity to a public figure. Since a political commentator or comedian’s statement is not an official report, the media has largely treated the story by focusing on the dissemination and impact of the claim, rather than on its truth, acknowledging the difficulty of verification.

The Political Context of Disgust

The discussion surrounding the President’s alleged scent is less about personal hygiene and more about political psychology and character assassination.

• Weaponization of Disgust: Research in political psychology suggests that feelings of disgust are fundamentally linked to authoritarian attitudes and a motivation for disease avoidance. By attaching an allegation of poor personal hygiene and an unpleasant smell to a political figure, opponents are employing an emotional and primal form of rhetoric designed to create a feeling of revulsion. This bypasses rational political debate to evoke an instinctive negative response in the public.
• Smear Tactic: The timing and high-profile nature of the comments, often from those who are now outspoken critics of the President, indicate that the claims function primarily as a smear tactic. It is a way to degrade the figure’s status, dignity, and public image in a highly personal and memorable way, without having to address policy or legal issues.
• Retaliation: The President’s team has treated the claims as a political attack, returning fire with personal insults against the accusers, further cementing the issue in the realm of partisan political warfare.

In conclusion, while multiple individuals have alleged a distinct and unpleasant odor associated with the President, the fundamental reliance on subjective, anecdotal, and unverified accounts, coupled with the clear political animus of the accusers, invalidates the “odor issue” as a factual public concern. Instead, it functions as a potent, emotionally charged tool of political rhetoric.

Read More:

The assertion that there is a definitive, factual “Donald Trump odor issue” that suggests he stinks or smells bad is fundamentally invalid, as the entire narrative rests on anecdotal and highly subjective claims that have been amplified into a political weapon. There is no objective evidence to support the existence of a pervasive, unpleasant scent, making it a matter of character assassination rather than fact.

An Argument Based on Subjective Opinion

The source of the “bad smell” claims is entirely based on the personal sensory accounts of a few individuals, most of whom are vocal political opponents or former employees who left the administration on poor terms.

• Vague and Varied Descriptions: The alleged odor descriptions are not consistent, which undermines their credibility as a verifiable fact. For instance, former Republican Congressman Adam Kinzinger famously claimed the former president’s scent was like a “blender” of “armpits, ketchup, a butt and makeup.” Comedian Kathy Griffin simply stated he “smells really bad,” while another commentator likened the stink to “cooking oil.” These highly specific yet contradictory descriptions point toward individual, biased perception or sensationalism, not an objective reality.
• The Scent of Product, Not Hygiene: Many descriptions of the alleged odor actually hint at the heavy use of products. The mention of “makeup” and the possibility of “overpowering cologne” suggests a strong scent profile resulting from grooming habits, which may be intense or cloying to some, rather than an issue of hygiene. Subjectivity plays a massive role; one person’s “pungent odor” is another’s “strong fragrance.”

A Narrative Weaponized for Political Warfare

In the absence of any quantifiable or measurable evidence, the bad odor claims function exclusively as a smear tactic designed to provoke a primal, negative reaction in the electorate.

• Psychological Disgust: Political psychologists note the powerful link between feelings of disgust and political attitudes. Accusing a political figure of having a repulsive stink bypasses rational policy debate to trigger an instinctive, emotional aversion in the public mind. Anti-Trump groups and commentators have openly weaponized the claims, with the hashtag #TrumpStinks trending and anti-Trump PACs creating advertisements featuring scenes of garbage and decay to reinforce the notion of a foul odor.
• Lack of Official Verification: Unlike a medical report or a financial audit, an alleged personal scent can never be definitively proven or disproven. The claims are therefore allowed to persist indefinitely in the political discourse without accountability to fact-checkers, as they reside entirely in the court of public opinion and sensationalist rumor.
• Character Assassination: The focus on a highly personal, embarrassing detail is a classic political strategy to degrade a figure’s dignity. By trying to make the former President’s odor a public talking point, opponents seek to shift the focus away from policy or political achievements and frame him as fundamentally repulsive, regardless of the factual basis of the allegation.

Ultimately, the persistent narrative that Donald Trump stinks or has a bad odor is not a valid concern of public record. It is a textbook example of anecdotal character attack, exploiting human sensitivity to smell for purely political ends.

And more

Over the years, various individuals have alleged that Donald Trump emits a foul odor or body smell. For example, former Representative Adam Kinzinger once described Trump’s scent as a “mix of armpits, ketchup, and makeup.” Hindustan Times+1 Comedian Kathy Griffin also quipped he had a “distinct smell,” combining body odor and scented makeup. Newsweek+1 Even media personalities have joked about it; MSNBC’s Alex Wagner said, “He smells like cooking oil.” Newsweek More sensational claims circulate from fringe or satirical sources — e.g. that his staffers say his “terrible body odor” obstructs his agenda or that Trump claimed his odor is protected by “presidential immunity.” Medium+1

But these allegations do not hold up under scrutiny.

1. Many originate from satire or dubious sources
One prominent example is the “Trump Staffers Say His Terrible Body Odor Is Obstructing His Agenda” piece, which claims to report anonymous staffers complaining of his smell. That piece was identified by the fact‐checking site Snopes as satirical in nature: it originated from a blog that describes itself as “halfway true comedy and satire.” Snopes There is no credible, independently verifiable evidence behind many stronger claims (e.g. that staff quit because of his scent). Because these sources admit or are known to produce satire and exaggeration, their more extreme assertions must be treated skeptically.

2. No solid, verifiable testimony from reliable insiders or medical experts
If a public figure truly had such a pervasive, unpleasant odor, one would expect credible insiders (e.g. aides, security personnel, medical staff) or media investigative reporters to provide consistent, verifiable accounts. Instead, there is no well‐documented or corroborated account in reputable journalism linking Trump to a chronic odor issue. The more outlandish claims (e.g. farting in court, causing lawyers to gag) remain unverified. Newsweek Without strong insider corroboration, such rumors remain speculative.

3. Potential political motive and rhetorical use
Smear tactics and ridicule are common in heated political discourse. Accusations of bad smell are a way to degrade someone’s dignity, reduce them to personal belittlement, and shift attention from policy debates. Because smell is inherently subjective and difficult to prove or disprove, it makes for an effective rhetorical weapon. In a charged political environment, such claims can spread quickly—even when they lack firm factual basis.

4. Conflicting or trivializing responses
When confronted, many proponents of the odor claim rely on vague descriptions or jokes rather than precise evidence. For example, Kinzinger’s “mix of armpits, ketchup, makeup” is colorful but not a rigorous observation. Others simply make reference to “distinct smell” or “like cooking oil.” Newsweek+2Chris Cillizza+2 These descriptions are so nebulous they become unfalsifiable. Meanwhile, Trump and his defenders dismiss them as “fake news” or mock them outright. Medium+2Newsweek+2

Conclusion
While rumors and jests about Donald Trump’s body odor persist in media and social discourse, they are not supported by rigorous evidence. Many originate from satirical sources, lack verifiable testimony, and serve as rhetorical attacks rather than factual claims. Without credible, objective corroboration, labeling Trump as having a “bad odor” is not valid in a factual sense. It remains in the realm of rumor, political invective, or humorous insult—not demonstrable truth.

The top news regarding President Donald Trump today, September 27, 2025, is focused on the Justice Department’s indictment of former FBI Director James Comey and the President’s subsequent reaction.

Key Headlines for September 27, 2025

• Comey Indictment: Former FBI Director James Comey was indicted by a federal grand jury on charges related to allegedly lying to Congress about the FBI’s Russia investigation.
  • Trump’s Reaction: President Trump praised the indictment, stating that “it’s about justice, it’s not about revenge,” and told reporters he hopes “there will be others” among his political opponents who face prosecution. This has led to strong criticism from Democrats who accuse the administration of using the Justice Department for a political “retribution campaign.”
• Foreign Policy/Trade:
  • New Tariffs: The President announced a new round of tariffs, including a 100% duty on pharmaceutical drugs, 50% on kitchen cabinets/bathroom vanities, and 30% on upholstered furniture.
  • Israel/West Bank: The President stated that he will not allow Israel to annex the West Bank, signaling a break with some hardliners in the Israeli government.
  • Foreign Aid: The Supreme Court extended an order allowing the Trump administration to withhold nearly $5 billion in foreign aid that was previously approved by Congress.
• TikTok Deal: The administration finalized a deal for the Abu Dhabi royal family to take a 15% stake in TikTok’s US business, allowing the social media company to be spun out.
• Government Shutdown: Uncertainty remains over a looming federal government shutdown, with the President declining to meet with top congressional Democrats to discuss a funding deal.

If the scree shot picture above is from ROBLOX, well buddy, that is a very serious situation, and it is important to know how to handle it immediately.

Roblox has a strict, zero-tolerance policy against all sexual content, sexual conversation, and solicitation. Any user who says something like “wanna sex” or engages in any form of sexual conversation or role-play is violating the Roblox Community Standards.

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Here is what you need to know and the steps you should take:

1. Take Immediate Action: Report and Block

The most critical step is to use the built-in safety tools to stop the interaction and alert the moderation team.

• Report Abuse: Use the Report Abuse feature immediately. This is the fastest way to alert the Roblox moderation team, who can review the chat history and take action against the user’s account.
  • Crucially, report the specific chat message. Reporting the message itself (instead of just the user’s profile) provides the moderators with direct evidence.
• Block the User: Block the user so they can no longer contact the player via chat, private message, or join the same experiences.

2. Roblox’s Official Policy and Enforcement

Roblox is designed to be a safe platform for all ages, and its systems are built to stop this exact kind of behavior.

• Zero Tolerance for Sexual Content: The Community Standards explicitly prohibit “Romantic and Sexual Content” including:
  • Engaging in sexually explicit conversations.
  • Pursuing or soliciting romantic relationships online.
  • Any content or behavior that depicts, implies, or explicitly describes sexual acts.
• Chat Filters: Roblox uses an advanced, continuously updated AI filter system to block explicit language, profanity, and attempts to bypass the filter (like using slang or misspellings) in both public and private chat. Messages that violate the policy are usually turned into “####” for younger users or actively flagged.
• Moderation Consequences: Violating these standards, especially with sexual or predatory language, typically results in swift action ranging from temporary bans to permanent termination of the user’s account. In cases of child exploitation or grooming, Roblox works with the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) and law enforcement.

3. The Larger Safety Context

Unfortunately, as mentioned in our previous conversation, despite strict rules, some users (including predators) will always attempt to use the chat features to engage in inappropriate behavior.

• Grooming Risk: Messages like “wanna sex” are a severe red flag for grooming, where the user is attempting to gauge a player’s reaction and potentially initiate a harmful connection.
• Preventative Measures: If you are a parent, please ensure all Parental Controls are enabled on the account. These settings allow you to:
  • Limit who can chat with the player (e.g., “Friends Only” or “No one”).
  • Restrict the types of games (experiences) the player can access based on age.

Read More:

its should suggest that automated systems—often called “bot filters” or, more accurately, AI/Machine Learning filters—are necessary to manage the massive scale of communication on a platform like Roblox.

The important clarification is that Roblox already uses powerful AI/bot filter systems against sexual content and grooming, but the constant challenge is that bad actors are always trying to find ways around them.

Here is a breakdown of what Roblox currently uses:

1. The Core AI/Bot Filters (The “Hash” Marks)

Roblox has a layered safety system that relies heavily on AI:

• Standard Chat Filters: Every text message in public and private chat on Roblox is automatically processed by a filter system. This system blocks:
  • Explicit sexual language.
  • Profanity and swearing.
  • Personally Identifiable Information (PII) like addresses or phone numbers.
  • Terms associated with bullying or harassment.
  • Content that attempts to direct users off-platform (a common grooming tactic).
  • Result: When a message is blocked, it is displayed as hash marks (####) to prevent it from being seen by other users, especially younger ones.

2. Advanced AI (Sentinel) for Grooming

The biggest challenge is not just blocking explicit words, but catching subtle conversations that lead to harm, known as grooming. For this, Roblox uses an advanced AI tool called Sentinel:

• Pattern Detection: Sentinel doesn’t just look for single words; it analyzes the context and progression of billions of chat messages per day (in one-minute snapshots) to identify patterns that align with predatory behavior, such as:
  • Sustained, concerning activity over time.
  • Asking too many personal questions (“Where are you from?” “How old are you?”).
  • Attempts to build inappropriate trust.
• Proactive Reporting: This system is specifically designed to detect signs of child endangerment before the conversation becomes explicit and, when warranted, automatically flags cases to be reviewed by human moderators and then reported to law enforcement (like NCMEC).

The Ongoing Challenge

The reason harmful requests still sometimes get through, which you have seen, is due to the nature of user-generated content and moderation:

• Bypassing: Users constantly invent new ways to bypass filters using slang, misspellings, abbreviations (like “s3x” or “wanna c0nd0”), or even other languages.
• Scale: With millions of users sending billions of messages, no automated system is 100% perfect. A small percentage of content will inevitably slip through the initial filters.
• Human Factor: This is why the Report Abuse button is still the most critical tool. It immediately directs a human moderator to the specific violation, allowing them to review the context and take swift, manual action, which can include banning the user and reporting them to authorities.

In short, Roblox does use powerful bot and AI filtering systems, but their effectiveness must constantly improve to stay ahead of bad actors.

The earliest and most graphic evidence of erotica and what might be considered pornography in ancient Egypt is the Turin Erotic Papyrus. This unique artifact provides a direct, explicit look into the sexual attitudes and humor of a specific period, contradicting the idea that all Egyptian art was purely reserved or symbolic.

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The Turin Erotic Papyrus: Explicit Erotica

The Turin Erotic Papyrus (Papyrus 55001) is the most graphic piece of visual evidence for ancient Egyptian sexuality, often described as an early form of pornography or a satirical-erotic comic. It was discovered in the 19th century in Deir el-Medina, the village of the artisans who built the royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings. Period: The papyrus dates to the Ramesside Period of the New Kingdom (approximately c. 1292–1075 BCE), with specific dating often set around 1150 BCE. This makes it one of the oldest known explicit erotic scrolls in the world. Content: The scroll is divided into two main sections: a humorous-satirical section depicting animals performing human actions (such as a donkey playing a harp) and an erotic section consisting of twelve explicit vignettes showing men and women engaging in various sexual positions. The drawings are notable for their contrasting styles: the women are depicted as nubile and following the traditional canons of Egyptian beauty, often holding symbols associated with the fertility goddess Hathor (like lotus flowers). Conversely, the men are depicted in a caricature style—short, bald, paunchy, and with grotesquely exaggerated genitalia, not conforming to the idealized physique of elite Egyptian art. Interpretation: Scholars believe the scroll was intended for the entertainment of a wealthy, elite audience. The juxtaposition of the beautiful women and the coarse, low-class men (suggested by their physical characteristics) performing strenuous sexual acts is often interpreted as a comical and satirical transgression of social decorum. While some modern audiences classify it as pornography, the blend of satire and sexuality suggests its purpose was amusement and titillation, possibly mocking the unrefined behavior of the lower classes, all while affirming the Egyptian culture’s open, though regulated, appreciation for sex.

Other Erotic Art and Literature

Beyond the explicit papyrus, erotica and sexual themes were present in other forms of ancient Egyptian culture, though often in less explicit ways or with a religious context. Erotic Poetry: The New Kingdom also produced a wealth of erotic love poetry, particularly in the 19th and 20th Dynasties. These poems are sensual and direct, expressing romantic and physical longing between lovers, confirming a societal openness to sexual desire that wasn’t confined to married life. Fertility Symbols: Overt sexual imagery in formal public art (temple walls, elite tombs) was rare, but themes of fertility and virility were central to religion. The god Min, for example, was consistently depicted as an ithyphallic (with an erect phallus) god of fertility and procreation, emphasizing the divine and life-giving power of sexuality. Small erotic figurines and sketches on pottery fragments (ostraca) from workmen’s villages, like Deir el-Medina, also depict explicit sexual acts, serving as less formal, private outlets for sexual expression and possibly for magical or apotropaic purposes. Phallic amulets and large phallic representations in some Ptolemaic-era funerary art were likely intended to ensure sexual potency and rebirth in the afterlife.

Period of Ancient Egypt Info

The period discussed, the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BCE), was the high-water mark of ancient Egyptian civilization, encompassing the 18th, 19th, and 20th Dynasties. It was an era of imperial expansion, immense wealth, and great artistic flourishing, under pharaohs like Thutmose III, Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, and Ramesses III (under whose reign the Turin Erotic Papyrus was created). This period’s openness to expressing desire in art and literature, whether for private entertainment or as a cultural celebration of life and creation, stands in contrast to the more guarded attitudes that followed in many later historical eras.

Ancient Egyptian society, particularly throughout the Pharaonic period (c. 3100 BCE to 332 BCE), held a distinctly pragmatic and unprudish view toward sexuality. Unlike many later cultures that developed moral prohibitions against premarital sex, the Egyptians generally considered sexual expression a natural and positive part of life. There was no widespread moral or legal prohibition against “free sex,” meaning sexual intercourse between consenting unmarried individuals.

Sexuality Outside Marriage: For both men and women, engaging in sexual relations before marriage was permissible and carried no significant social or legal stigma. Children born out of wedlock were also not stigmatized; in fact, the concept of “illegitimacy” as a moral failing was largely absent. This attitude is reflected in ancient Egyptian love poetry, particularly from the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BCE), which often speaks of romantic and physical love between young, presumably unmarried, individuals. Texts like the Ebers Medical Papyrus (c. 1542 BCE) even contained recipes for contraceptives, suggesting a practical approach to managing sexual activity. Marriage itself was primarily a social and economic arrangement for cohabitation and raising a family, often considered established simply by a couple moving in together, rather than a religious sacrament. The lack of a strong emphasis on premarital chastity for either gender contrasts sharply with many other ancient and modern societies.

Sexual Morality and Adultery: While premarital sex was tolerated, adultery was generally condemned, particularly for married women. Fidelity within marriage was valued, and the consequences for a wife’s infidelity could be severe, as it could introduce uncertainty about the lineage of the husband’s heir. For a married man, however, societal attitudes towards non-marital relations were more complex. While monogamy was the ideal, particularly for non-royals, male infidelity was often treated with less severity than a woman’s. The pharaoh was permitted to have multiple wives and concubines (a harem) due to his royal status. The distinction was often tied to the maintenance of order (Ma’at) and the stability of the household and inheritance.

Prostitution: The evidence for commercial prostitution in the Pharaonic period is sparse and debated among scholars. Some Egyptologists question whether clear evidence for secular, commercial sex work exists before the Graeco-Roman Period. However, some sources, like the Turin Erotic Papyrus, contain depictions that may represent prostitutes. There is some ambiguous evidence suggesting the existence of forms of “sacred prostitution” or ritualistic sexual acts associated with fertility cults, such as the veneration of the goddess Hathor, though the exact nature of these acts and whether they were commercial transactions is unclear. During the later Ptolemaic (332–30 BCE) and Roman periods, prostitution became more regulated and taxed, reflecting the influence of Greek and Roman customs.

Period Summary of Ancient Egypt: Ancient Egyptian history is conventionally divided into several major periods. The “Pharaonic Period” spans the majority of the independent Egyptian civilization, from the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt (c. 3100 BCE) until the conquest by Alexander the Great (332 BCE). Key eras within this are: the Old Kingdom (c. 2686–2181 BCE), known as the ‘Age of the Pyramids’; the Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BCE), a period of classic Egyptian culture; and the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BCE), the height of imperial power and the source of much of the romantic and erotic literature that reveals their candid view on sexuality. The acceptance of premarital sex was therefore a consistent cultural norm throughout the core of this vast historical timeline.

This is a highly complex question rooted in issues of security, political ideology, and historical narrative, explaining the gap between Israel’s stance and that of the majority of the international community.

The term “ugly duck” likely refers to the perception that Israel’s rejection of the two-state solution is an unpopular and isolated position on the world stage.

Here are the main reasons why Israel, particularly its current government, rejects the unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state and opposes the two-state solution, despite widespread international support:

1. Core Security Concerns

This is the primary reason consistently cited by Israeli governments for opposing a Palestinian state established without a negotiated peace agreement:

• Military Threat: Israel argues that a Palestinian state, especially in the West Bank, could be used as a base for military or terrorist attacks by groups like Hamas. They believe the 1967 borders (the basis for the two-state solution) are strategically indefensible and would severely weaken Israel’s security.
• Preventing “Hamas-stan”: Israeli leaders frequently claim that a unilaterally formed Palestinian state would likely fall under the control of militant groups (as happened in Gaza) and become a “Hamas-stan” that poses a direct threat to Israeli citizens.
• Control over Vital Areas: Israel insists on maintaining military control over the borders, airspace, and the Jordan Valley in any future scenario, which contradicts the concept of a fully sovereign Palestinian state.

2. Territorial and Ideological Issues

• Jerusalem: Israel considers all of Jerusalem its undivided capital. A two-state solution requires sharing Jerusalem, with East Jerusalem serving as the Palestinian capital—a non-starter for the current Israeli government.
• Settlements: Hundreds of thousands of Israeli settlers live in the West Bank. The two-state solution demands the dismantling of settlements or the relinquishing of most of that territory, a politically toxic and ideologically unacceptable step for the Israeli right wing.

3. Domestic Political Landscape

• Right-Wing Dominance: Israeli politics is currently dominated by right-wing parties (like Likud and its partners) that are ideologically opposed to the idea of a Palestinian state. They believe in the Jewish historical right to the entire territory between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea.
• Public Opinion: Following major attacks, Israeli public support for territorial concessions and a Palestinian state generally drops dramatically, reinforcing the government’s rejectionist position.

Countries like Spain, Canada, the UK, France, and Australia support and recognize Palestine based on a different set of principles:

• International Law: They view the occupation of Palestinian territories as illegal and support the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination.
• Saving the Two-State Solution: These countries believe that recognizing the Palestinian state is a necessary step to keep the two-state solution alive and exert pressure on Israel to return to negotiations on fair terms. They see it as a matter of justice and a path toward long-term stability.

In summary, Israel “prefers” its highly unpopular position (the “ugly duck”) because it is driven by deeply rooted security concerns, powerful domestic political ideology, and an unwillingness to relinquish control over territory it deems strategically and religiously essential. Conversely, the recognizing nations prioritize international law and the belief that only a two-state outcome can bring lasting peace.